
How Do You Know If You Have a Food Allergy?
Key Takeaways
Fast and reliable results: The Skin Prick Test helps doctors identify potential allergy triggers quickly, with results available within 15–20 minutes.
Tests for common allergens: The test can help identify frequently encountered allergens, including food allergens such as milk, eggs, nuts, and seafood, as well as common airborne allergens.
Helps uncover the cause of immediate allergic reactions: The Skin Prick Test is particularly useful for people experiencing allergy symptoms that interfere with daily life, such as itchy rashes, sudden hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing.
Plan ahead before your appointment: For the most accurate results, patients are generally required to stop taking antihistamines for at least 7 days before the test, unless otherwise advised by their doctor.
The Skin Prick Test Allergy Package is designed to identify potential allergens using the skin-prick method, delivering accurate results quickly within 15–20 minutes. It covers both airborne and food allergens and is particularly helpful for people who experience immediate allergic reactions such as hives. Patients should stop taking antihistamines for at least 7 days before the test.
Protect Your Loved Ones from the Hidden Risk of Acute Allergic Reactions
When the body sends warning signs such as red rashes, hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing, identifying the true cause of the reaction is an important step towards helping you and your loved ones return to everyday life with greater confidence. At BNH Hospital, our allergy specialists provide comprehensive care based on international medical standards, combined with the warmth and attention we would give to our own family.
The Skin Prick Test allergy package is one of the initial screening tests recommended by allergy specialists. When performed by trained medical professionals, the procedure is generally safe and causes only minimal discomfort—often described as a light pinprick or a mild ant-bite sensation on the surface of the skin. Most importantly, the results can be evaluated during the same visit, allowing your doctor to advise on allergen avoidance and determine an appropriate care plan without unnecessary delay.
Important Limitations and Alternative Testing Options
Although the Skin Prick Test is quick and convenient, it may not be suitable for everyone. Some patients experience persistent itching or allergic symptoms that require continuous antihistamine use and therefore may not be able to discontinue their medication for 7 days before testing. Skin testing may also be difficult in patients with severe or extensive inflammatory skin conditions.
If you or a family member has any of these limitations, or if a more comprehensive investigation is required to identify complex allergy triggers, your doctor may recommend an Advanced Molecular Allergy Testing Program, such as the ALEX2 Allergy Explorer: (https://mbrace.bnhhospital.com/product/alex2-allergy-explorer/) This blood-based molecular allergy test offers a convenient alternative because antihistamines do not need to be discontinued, and a broad range of allergens can be analysed from a single blood sample.
Symptoms of Food Allergies
-Immediate reactions such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing
-Subacute reactions such as allergic skin inflammation (eczema) or worsening of existing eczema
-Delayed or non-acute reactions such as intestinal inflammation with protein loss through the gastrointestinal tract
Common Food Allergens in Children
Wheat, cow’s milk, chicken eggs, soy, and peanuts
Common Food Allergens in Adults
Seafood, shrimp, crab, shellfish, and nuts
How Can Food Allergies Be Tested?
Food allergies can be investigated using a skin-prick test to identify the suspected allergens, or through a blood test. The skin-prick test shows results within 15–20 minutes, making it a fast and less painful option than a blood draw.
Who Should Get Tested for Allergies?
Testing may be recommended if you have symptoms or suspect a food allergy—such as skin rashes, hives, abnormal breathing, or abdominal pain after eating a particular food, or in infants after exposure to food proteins passed through breast milk.
What Can Be Tested?
This is a food allergy test that checks whether the allergy is caused by cow’s milk, chicken eggs, wheat, soy, peanuts, shrimp, fish, or shellfish.
How Should You Prepare for a Skin Prick Test?
A Skin Prick Test evaluates your body’s own allergic response through a reaction on the skin. Therefore:
- Stop taking all antihistamines for at least 7 days before the test.
- If you have an underlying medical condition or take regular medication, consult your doctor before the test.

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